Part 3 (Discussion) Education & Development

Competition in Child Development

Question

Is competition good or bad for children's development?

Model Answer

I believe that competition can be both beneficial and harmful for children, depending on how it is managed. From my perspective, healthy competition teaches children valuable life skills such as resilience, goal-setting, and the ability to handle both success and failure gracefully. For example, participating in school sports or academic contests can motivate students to push themselves beyond their comfort zone and strive for higher achievement. On the other hand, excessive or poorly managed competition can have damaging effects. When children are constantly compared to their peers or pressured to win at all costs, it can lead to anxiety, low self-esteem, and even a fear of failure that discourages them from trying new things. Having said that, I think the key lies in striking the right balance. Parents and teachers should emphasise effort and personal improvement rather than solely focusing on outcomes. Furthermore, cooperative activities should complement competitive ones so that children also learn the value of teamwork and collaboration. Ultimately, competition is a tool — its impact depends entirely on how adults guide the experience.

Key Vocabulary

resilience
The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties and adapt to challenges
competitive
Relating to or characterised by competition; having a strong desire to win
self-esteem
Confidence in one's own worth, abilities, and value as a person
cooperative
Involving mutual assistance and working together towards a shared goal
achievement
A thing accomplished successfully through effort, courage, or skill
striking a balance
Finding a compromise or middle ground between two extremes

Pronunciation Guide

competitive /kəmˈpetɪtɪv/
Stress on the second syllable: kum-PET-ih-tiv. The 'com' is reduced to a quick 'kum' sound.
resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/
Stress on the second syllable: rih-ZIL-ee-uns. The 's' in the middle sounds like a 'z'.
achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/
Stress on the second syllable: uh-CHEEV-munt. The 'ie' makes a long 'ee' sound.

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Speaking Tips

For 'good or bad' questions, avoid choosing just one side. The strongest Part 3 answers acknowledge both perspectives and explain when each applies. Use the structure: advantage, disadvantage, then your balanced conclusion. Phrases like 'the key lies in...' signal a sophisticated, measured response.

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