Education

Should University Students Choose Their Own Subjects?

IELTS Question

Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Band-9 Model Answer

The debate on whether university students should have the freedom to choose their subjects or be guided towards more practical courses is a contentious one. On one hand, allowing students to study subjects of their choice fosters passion and creativity, which can lead to significant personal and professional fulfillment. On the other hand, directing students towards subjects deemed useful for the future ensures that they acquire skills that are currently in demand in the job market. Advocates for allowing students to select their own courses argue that education should be about more than just preparing for a job. When students study subjects they are genuinely interested in, they are more likely to engage deeply, think critically, and innovate. This approach can lead to breakthroughs in fields that are traditionally considered less practical, such as the arts and humanities. Furthermore, the freedom to choose can lead to a more diverse and enriching educational experience, as students bring a variety of perspectives and ideas into their fields of study. Conversely, some argue that universities should prioritize subjects that offer clear career paths. In today’s fast-paced and ever-evolving job market, skills in technology, engineering, and business are highly valued. Encouraging students to study these subjects can ensure that they are well-equipped to secure employment and contribute positively to the economy. This perspective suggests that guiding students toward practical subjects can prevent the accumulation of student debt for degrees that may not lead to stable employment. In my opinion, a balanced approach is essential. Universities should offer guidance based on market trends while still allowing students the freedom to pursue their passions. This can be achieved by providing a broad curriculum that includes both core subjects that align with economic needs and elective courses that cultivate individual interests. Ultimately, the goal of education should be to prepare students not only for the workforce but also to become well-rounded individuals capable of critical thought and innovation.

Key Vocabulary

contentious
causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial
foster
to encourage the development of something
fulfillment
the achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted
breakthrough
a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development
perspective
a particular attitude towards or way of regarding something
market trends
the overall direction in which a market is moving
curriculum
the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college
well-rounded
having a personality that is fully developed in all aspects
critical thought
the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue to form a judgment
innovation
the action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Students should only study subjects which are useful for future.
Students should only study subjects that are useful for the future.
The word 'which' should be 'that', and 'future' needs the definite article 'the'.
University's should provide more practical courses.
Universities should provide more practical courses.
The possessive form 'University's' is incorrect; it should be the plural 'Universities'.
Many people feels that practical courses are better.
Many people feel that practical courses are better.
The verb 'feels' should be 'feel' to agree with the plural subject 'people'.
There is many benefits to studying arts.
There are many benefits to studying arts.
The verb 'is' should be 'are' to agree with the plural noun 'benefits'.

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