Band-9 model answers, key vocabulary, and practice questions for every topic.
Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used to make important decisions in areas such as healthcare, criminal jus...
As robots and artificial intelligence become more advanced, many traditional jobs will be lost. Some people believe gove...
Many factories and workplaces are now fully automated, with very few human workers. Is this a positive or negative devel...
Some people think that the development of artificial intelligence will eventually threaten the existence of human beings...
Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nation's history. However, some people think old buil...
Some people believe that cultural traditions will be lost as technology makes different countries more similar. Others f...
Some people think that all children should learn to play a musical instrument or study art at school. Others believe the...
Some people think that art is an essential part of every culture, while others believe that it is a luxury that only ric...
Many offenders commit more crimes after serving their first prison sentence. Why is this the case, and what measures can...
Some people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, believe there...
Some people think that teenagers who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adult criminals. To wha...
The death penalty is still used in some countries as a punishment for the most serious crimes. Some people believe it is...
In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting u...
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than s...
Some people believe that children should be taught to be competitive. Others think cooperation is more important. Discus...
Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believ...
Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be ...
Some people think that the best way to learn is through direct experience. Others believe that learning from books and t...
Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or di...
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming a...
In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime? What can be done t...
Many species of plants and animals are endangered as a result of human activity. What are the causes and consequences of...
Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling ...
Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, how...
Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. To what extent do yo...
In many countries, traditional food is being replaced by international fast food. This is having a negative effect on bo...
Some people believe that genetically modified foods are dangerous and should be banned. Others think that GM foods can h...
The growing demand for food is putting increasing pressure on the world's farmland. Some people argue that the solution ...
Despite progress towards equality, women still earn less than men in many workplaces. What are the reasons for this, and...
In many countries, the role of women in society has changed considerably in recent decades. What are the causes of this ...
Many companies now have policies to ensure diversity and equal representation in leadership positions. Some people suppo...
Some people believe that women should play an equal role in a country's military forces or police force. Others think th...
Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agre...
Some people say that international tourism has a negative impact on local cultures. To what extent do you agree or disag...
Some people think that the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Othe...
The world is becoming increasingly globalised. Is this a positive or negative development?...
In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move from large cities to regional areas. Do...
Some people believe that the government should spend more money on public services rather than wasting money on the arts...
Some people think that the government is responsible for the rise in obesity in children, while others think it is the f...
In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast...
Prevention is better than cure. Out of a country's health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment t...
Some people believe that it is the responsibility of individuals to take care of their own health and diet. Others, howe...
Stress is now a major problem in many countries around the world. What are some of the factors in modern society that ca...
In many countries, the number of people living in cities is growing rapidly. What are the problems associated with livin...
In some cities, house prices are rising so fast that many young people cannot afford to buy a home. What are the causes ...
More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Expla...
Some people believe that the best way to solve the housing crisis in major cities is to build more high-rise apartment b...
In some countries, the number of immigrants is increasing. Some people believe that immigrants should adopt the culture ...
Many developed countries now have a shortage of workers in key sectors such as healthcare and agriculture. Some people b...
Some people think that immigration has a positive effect on a country's economy and culture. Others believe it has negat...
Wealthier nations have a moral obligation to accept refugees from countries affected by war and natural disasters. To wh...
Many languages around the world are in danger of disappearing. What are the causes of this, and what can be done to pres...
Nowadays, more and more people communicate using text messages and social media rather than face-to-face conversations. ...
Some people believe that it is important to learn the language of a country before visiting or living there. Others say ...
Some people think that having one global language would lead to better international relations and understanding. Others...
In the past, people used to get their news from newspapers and radio. Nowadays, people get their news by reading it onli...
News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence...
Some people believe that the media should be allowed to publish information about the private lives of famous people. Ot...
Some people think that newspapers are the best way to get news. However, others believe that they can get news better th...
In many countries there is a stigma attached to mental health issues, which prevents people from seeking help. What are ...
Mental health problems among young people are increasing in many countries. What are the possible causes of this trend, ...
Some people believe that schools should include mental health education as part of the curriculum. Others think this is ...
Some people think that the pressures of modern life are the main cause of mental illness. Others believe that mental hea...
In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people be...
In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough. What are the advantage...
It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to...
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development...
Some people think that parents should teach their children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe t...
The gap between the rich and the poor is increasing in many countries. What problems does this cause, and what solutions...
Governments spend billions of dollars on space programmes every year. Some people believe this money would be better spe...
Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than by private companies. To what extent...
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resources, while others believe it is essential for the future of...
Many people believe that social networking sites have had a huge negative impact on both individuals and society. To wha...
Nowadays technology is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing. In many cases, the people be...
Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals....
Some people think that the development of technology has made our lives too complex, and the solution is to live a simpl...
Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has had a negative effect on ...
With the rise of artificial intelligence, many jobs that humans do today may be automated in the future. Is this a posit...
Electric vehicles are often seen as the solution to environmental problems caused by transport. However, some people arg...
In many cities around the world, traffic congestion is a growing problem. What are the causes of this, and what solution...
Some people think that governments should invest in public transport to solve traffic problems. Others believe that buil...
The best way to reduce air pollution in cities is to ban all private vehicles from city centres and require people to us...
In many countries, people are working longer hours and spending less time with their families. What are the causes of th...
Many people prefer to work from home rather than travel to an office every day. Do the advantages of working from home o...
Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programs. To what extent do...
Some people work for the same organisation all their working life. Others think that it is better to work for different ...